Let Us Start With A Brief Overview Of Electromagnetic...

Let us start with a brief overview of Electromagnetic Radiation; Radiant energy released by certain electromagnetic processes is Electromagnetic Radiation. It is radiant energy that is all around us and takes many forms whether it be visible, such as, visible light, or invisible electromagnetic radiations, such as radio waves, infrared light, sunlight, and x-rays. Electromagnetic radiation covers a large spectrum of wavelengths, these waves of radiant energy have different usage according to their energy, in example; the rays from the sun, sunlight is vital to life on earth, radio waves allow us to communicate, microwaves allow us to cook our foods, infrared radiation provides us with warmth/heat, visible light illuminate and is also used essentially for growth of our trees, flowers, and the many foods we grow on earth, ultraviolet rays, which also comes from the sun, provide us with Vitamin D which is vital for our bones, and x-rays are used for medical diagnostic such as diagnosing a fractured or broken bone or pathology, it is also used in airports to check our luggage and help us be safe onboard to our paradise destinations. Gamma rays are used in the medical field to sterilize surgical equipments, it is also used to sterilize baby nipples, and cosmetic products, just to name a few; And for the past 60 years or so, the combination of Rad iation, Cobalt-60, Cesium-137, and Gamma Rays have been used for Irradiating food. What is Food Irradiation you ask?Show MoreRelatedSSD2 Module 4 Notes Essay28478 Words   |  114 Pagesrelativism is critical for understanding the locals among whom you work, but some cultural differences, particularly regarding ethics, cannot be brushed aside. Things we hold to be fundamentally wrong—abrogation of human rights, for example—may require us to impose our outsiders ethical standards on locals behavior. 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The main focus of this study being importance of fire drills and setting up of an emergency plan, I proceed to present an overview of the importance of performing fire drills and the roles and responsibilities of participants. In a general view, performing fire drills allow all persons to practice their respective roles and also gain experience in these assigned roles; betterRead MorePhilips SureSigns VS4 Monitor Owners Manual38361 Words   |  154 Pagesthe SureSignsVS4 monitor and the monitor packaging. 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FortunatelyRead MoreRadar Is An Electromagnetic System For Detection And Location Of Reflecting Objects10488 Words   |  42 PagesChapter-1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.1.1 RADAR: Radar is an electromagnetic system for the detection and location of reflecting objects such as aircraft, ships, space craft, vehicles, people, and the natural environment. It operates by radiating energy into space and detecting the echo signal reflected from an object, or target. The reflected energy that is returned to the radar not only indicates the presence of a target, but by comparing the received echo signal that was transmitted, itsRead MoreSSD2 Module 2 Notes Essay23331 Words   |  94 Pagesï » ¿MODULE 02 NOTES History of the NCO Evolution of the NCO Insignia Overview The NCO insignia evolved through the years from a variety of shapes, styles, and colors to the chevrons worn today. Sometimes changes in uniform style and colors dictated changes in the style and color of the chevrons. The history of the insignia is complex and often confusing. In some cases, no official records survived to document the use of certain insignia. Many times, the vagueness of official records resulted in conflictingRead MoreElectronic Media vs Print (Thesis Paper)13276 Words   |  54 PagesCommunication degree program. Section 1 Birth of Electronic Media And It’s Popularity Radio Humble Beginnings â€Å"Radio is the wireless transmission of signals, by modulation of electromagnetic waves with frequencies below those of visible light. Electromagnetic radiation travels by means of oscillating electromagnetic fields that pass through the air and the vacuum of space. It does not require a medium of transport. Information is carried by systematically changing (modulating) some propertyRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagesat Continental Airlines CASE STUDY II-3 Norfolk Southern Railway: The Business Intelligence Journey CASE STUDY II-4 Mining Data to Increase State Tax Revenues in California CASE STUDY II-5 The Cliptomaniaâ„ ¢ Web Store: An E-Tailing Start-up Survival Story CASE STUDY II-6 Rock Island Chocolate Company, Inc.: Building a Social Networking Strategy CASE STUDY III-1 Managing a Systems Development Project at Consumer and Industrial Products, Inc. CASE STUDY III-2 A Make-or-BuyRead MoreNokias Human Resources System144007 Words   |  577 Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . History and Development of the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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Public Corruption Aimee - 836 Words

Critical Essay Analysis Public Corruption Aimee L. Romero Kaplan University CJ340-02: Applied Criminal Justice Ethics 1102C March 2011 Term Instructor: Lance Oakland Abstract Corruption is clearly everywhere around us with many forms and is a world-wide crisis. A day doesn’t go by that there isn’t a report in the media about some form of corruption by someone famous or internationally known, a Politian or an average every day citizen just perhaps looking for attention. Like a soap opera you’ve missed keeping up on for months, you can almost always turn the TV on and pick up right where you left off. My awareness of the most common form of corruption happens between the police and†¦show more content†¦Moreover, regarding corruption as an innate quality of human culture undermines the hope for any improvement and is inherently fatalistic, serving as an excuse for creating cultures of corruption† (source: iDebate.org) â€Å"The potential power of governments has worried people for a long time. Constitutionalism is the belief that government power should be limited. A fundamental ideal of constitutionalism or governme nt of laws and not of men suggest that those who exercise government authority are restricted in their use of it by a higher law. A constitution governs government.†(Harrison/Dye 2008) When there is authority there is power. By letting the public and police know about policy, authority should show what it means and what is says by rewarding honesty and punishing corruption. Policies and practices must appeal both to what moves the best people and their character and sense of public service and to what move the worst of them, fear. â€Å"Fear along cannot motivate all people,† and policing unavoidably includes a significant level of failure. References Delattre, Edwin J. (2006).Character and Cops: Ethics in Policing. 5th ed. p. Cm. Washington, D.C. Harrison, Brigid C./ Dye, Thomas R. (2008). Power and Society. Mason, Ohio: Cengage Learning-Kaplan University. (http://www.thomson.edu.com) (www.bea.doc.gov) (www.iDebate.org) Wolfgang, Marvin E., andShow MoreRelatedMexican Drug War Essay4075 Words   |  17 Pagesamount by the government therefore they are relatively easy to persuade. On the website Insight Crime, Patrick Corcoran states â€Å"an underpaid officer could double or triple his salary by simply agreeing to look the other way.† In a ploy to avoid this corruption, Calderon increased the use of military in the fight against drugs. Later to find out, this strategy was flawed and violated some serious human rights abuses. A result from a report from the human rights watch stated more than one hundred and seventyRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesPomona; Jane H. Standford, Texas AM–Kingsville University; Dale V. Steinmann, San Francisco State University; Randall Stross, San Jose State University; George Sutija, Florida International University; Katheryn H. Ward, Chicago State University; Aimee Wheaton, Regis College; Marion M. White, James Madison Univers ity; Corinne Young, University of Tampa; and Anatoly Zhuplev, Loyola Marymount University. Preface ix Finally, thanks to the team at McGraw-Hill who worked on this book: Paul DuchamRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pages she would add, Youre just like Jim Hughes †¦ [hes] a devil on wheels! Then, to salve her conscience over losing her temper, she would take Langston to a movie, where they sat in a segregated section of the balcony. She also took him to the public library, where he discovered the magic of reading. He loved the librarys familiar bookish smell, the long, polished tables, and helpful librarians. Curiosity about the story inside a books attractive cover encouraged him to read at an early age

Succubus Shadows Chapter 2 Free Essays

string(81) " struck a deal that allowed Roman to live peacefully in Seattle – for now\." I tossed and turned the rest of the night. Being visited by a weird supernatural force will do that to you. Besides, I had never fully recovered from the time an ber-powerful entity of chaos had merged with me in my sleep and sucked away my energy. We will write a custom essay sample on Succubus Shadows Chapter 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Her name was Nyx, and last I’d heard, she was imprisoned. Still, what she’d done to me – and what she’d shown me – had left a lasting impression. The fact that Roman couldn’t identify what had happened tonight was a little unnerving. So, I woke up bleary-eyed, sporting a massive headache that was probably equal parts hangover and sleep deprivation. Succubi had the rapid healing that all immortals possessed, which meant I must have seriously screwed myself up to have these lingering effects. I knew the headache would pass soon, but I took some ibuprofen to help the process. The condo was quiet when I shuffled into the kitchen, and despite my efforts to clean up the food last night, I was still surrounded in the tattered and worn-out feel that followed most parties. Godiva, curled up on the back of the couch, lifted her head at my arrival, but Aubrey continued sleeping undisturbed in her spot on an armchair. I started some coffee and then wandered over to my patio, staring out at the sunny day and the Seattle skyline on the other side of the gray-blue water stretching off before me. A familiar sensation suddenly swept me, like brimstone and red-hot needles. I sighed. â€Å"Kind of early for you, isn’t it?† I asked, not needing to turn around to know Jerome, archdemon of the greater Seattle area and my hellish boss, stood behind me. â€Å"It’s noon, Georgie,† he replied dryly. â€Å"The rest of the world is up and around.† â€Å"It’s Saturday. The laws of time and space are different today. Noon qualifies as early.† I turned around at last, largely because I’d heard the coffee-maker finish. Jerome was leaning against my kitchen wall, immaculately dressed as always in a black designer suit. Also, like always, the demon looked exactly like a circa 1990s version of John Cusack. He could appear as anything or anyone he wanted in this world, but for reasons he kept vague, Mr. Cusack was his preferred shape. I’d gotten so used to it that whenever Say Anything or Grosse Pointe Blank came on TV, I always had to pause and ask myself, â€Å"What’s Jerome doing in this movie?† I poured a cup of coffee and held up the pot by way of invitation. Jerome shook his head. â€Å"I suppose,† he said, â€Å"your roommate is also being a sloth and isn’t actually out running errands?† â€Å"That’d be my guess.† I doused my coffee liberally with vanilla creamer. â€Å"I used to kind of hope that when he wasn’t around, it meant he was out looking for a job. Turns out I was just setting myself up for disappointment.† Honestly, I was glad it was Roman that Jerome had come to see. When Jerome was looking for me, no good ever came of it. It always tended to result in some traumatic, world-threatening event in the immortal underground. I trudged back across the living room, noting that the cats had disappeared upon Jerome’s arrival. Coffee still in hand, I headed to Roman’s room, knocking once before opening the door. I figured as landlady, I had that right. Also, I’d found Roman had a remarkable ability to ignore knocking for large amounts of time. He was sprawled across his bed, wearing only a pair of navy blue boxers that gave me pause. As I’d noted before, he was terribly good-looking, despite the prickly attitude he’d had since moving in. Seeing him half-dressed always gave me a weird flashback to the one time we’d slept together. Then, I’d have to remind myself that he was probably plotting how to kill me. It went a long way to stifle any residual lust. Roman’s arm covered his eyes against the sunlight streaming through his window. He shifted, moving the arm slightly, and peered at me with one eye. â€Å"It’s early,† he said. â€Å"Not according to your exalted sire.† A few seconds passed, and then he grimaced as he too sensed Jerome’s immortal signature. With a sigh, Roman sat up, pausing to rub his eyes. He looked about as exhausted as I felt, but if there was one force in this world that could drag him out of bed after a late night, it was my boss – no matter Roman’s bold claims from last night. He staggered to his feet and moved past me in the doorway. â€Å"Aren’t you going to get dressed?† I exclaimed. Roman’s only answer was a disinterested wave of his hand as he headed down the hall. I followed him back and discovered Jerome pouring himself a mug of some vodka leftover from last night. Well, it was five o’clock somewhere. He arched an eyebrow when he saw Roman’s scantily clad state. â€Å"Nice of you to dress up.† Roman made a beeline for the coffee. â€Å"Only the best for you, Pop. Besides, Georgina likes it.† A moment of heavy silence followed as Jerome’s dark eyes studied Roman. I knew nothing about Roman’s mother, but Jerome was the demon who had fathered him thousands of years ago. Technically, Jerome had been an angel at the time, but making the moves on a human had got him fired from Heaven and sent off to work for those down below. No severance package. Roman occasionally made snide comments about their familial relationship, but Jerome never acknowledged it. In fact, according to both Heaven and Hell’s rules, Jerome should have blasted Roman from the earth ages ago. Angels and demons considered nephilim unnatural and wrong and continually attempted to hunt them to extinction. It was kind of harsh, even with the sociopathic tendencies nephilim tended to have. Roman had been instrumental in saving Jerome recently, however, and the two had struck a deal that allowed Roman to live peacefully in Seattle – for now. You read "Succubus Shadows Chapter 2" in category "Essay examples" If any of Jerome’s colleagues found out about this illicit arrangement, there would literally be hell to pay – for all of us. A good succubus would have told on her rule-breaking boss. â€Å"So what brings you here?† asked Roman, pulling up a chair. â€Å"Want to toss the old football around?† Jerome’s face remained impassive. â€Å"I have a job for you.† â€Å"Like one that pays the rent?† I asked hopefully. â€Å"Like one that ensures I’ll continue to allow him to live in the lifestyle he’s accustomed to,† replied Jerome. Roman had an amused, devil-may-care smile on his face that was typical of him, but I wasn’t fooled. He knew the threat Jerome represented and also knew that part of their deal involved Roman doing errands for his father. Still, Roman made a good show of acting like he was the one doing Jerome a favor. The nephilim gave an unconcerned shrug. â€Å"Sure. I’ve got nothing else going on today. What’s up?† â€Å"We have a new immortal visitor in town,† said Jerome. If Roman’s attitude annoyed him, the demon was just as good at masking his feelings. â€Å"A succubus.† My removed, psychological study of father and son dynamics came to a screeching halt. â€Å"What?† I exclaimed, straightening up so quickly that I nearly spilled my coffee. â€Å"I thought we were set after Tawny.† I’d worked the succubus scene solo around here for years until Jerome had acquired another one several months ago. Her name was Tawny, and while she was annoying and pretty inept as succubi went, there was still something rather endearing about her. Fortunately, Jerome had sent her off to Bellingham, keeping her a comfortable hour-and-a-half drive from me. â€Å"Not that it’s any of your business, Georgie, but this one’s not here to work. She’s here†¦as a visitor. On vacation.† Jerome’s lips twisted with bitter amusement. Roman and I exchanged looks. Immortals could certainly take personal vacations, but clearly, there was more to this. â€Å"And?† asked Roman. â€Å"She’s really here because†¦?† â€Å"Because I’m sure my superiors want to check up on me after the recent†¦incident.† His words were delicate, with a very subtle warning not to elaborate on said incident. It was the one Roman and I had rescued him from – a summoning that had imprisoned Jerome as part of a demonic power play. Letting yourself get summoned was embarrassing for a demon and could call his territorial control into question. Hell sending someone to survey the situation wasn’t that crazy. â€Å"You think she’s spying to see if you can still run things?† asked Roman. â€Å"I’m certain of it. I want you to follow her around and see who she reports back to. I’d do it myself, but it’s better if I don’t appear suspicious. So I need to stay visible.† â€Å"Lovely,† said Roman, voice as dry as his father’s. â€Å"There’s nothing I want to do more than trail a succubus around.† â€Å"From what I hear, you’re pretty good at it,† I piped in. It was true. Roman had stalked me invisibly a number of times. Lesser immortals like me couldn’t hide the telltale signature that wreathed all of us, but Roman had inherited that ability from Jerome, making him the perfect spy. Roman shot me a wry look, then turned back to Jerome. â€Å"When do I start?† â€Å"Immediately. Her name is Simone, and she’s staying down at the Four Seasons. Go there and see what she does. Mei will relieve you off and on.† Mei was Jerome’s second-in-command demon. â€Å"The Four Seasons?† I asked. â€Å"Is Hell paying for that? I mean, we’re in a recession.† Jerome sighed. â€Å"Hell’s never in a recession. And I didn’t think your droll commentary started until after you’d finished your coffee.† I showed him my cup. It was empty. Jerome sighed again and then vanished without warning. He apparently had no doubts that Roman would follow his orders. Roman and I stood there for several quiet seconds, during which both cats resurfaced. Aubrey rubbed against Roman’s bare leg, and he scratched her head. â€Å"Guess I should shower and get dressed,† he said at last, rising to his feet. â€Å"Don’t trouble yourself,† I said. â€Å"And won’t you be invisible anyway?† He turned his back to me and walked off down the hallway. â€Å"I was thinking of dropping off some job applications when Mei gives me a break.† â€Å"Liar,† I said. I don’t think he heard. It wasn’t until the shower kicked on that I realized I should have asked Jerome about that weird sensation last night. It was so odd; I didn’t even know how to describe it. The more I pondered it, the more I wondered if it had been alcohol-induced. Admittedly, Roman claimed he’d sensed something, but he’d drank as much as me. And speaking of jobs†¦my kitchen clock was telling me I needed to head off to mine. One thing about this condo was that the skyline view had come at the cost of work convenience. My old apartment had been in Queen Anne, the same neighborhood that Emerald City Books and Caf? ¦ resided in. I used to be able to walk to work, but that was impossible from West Seattle, meaning I had to allow commuting time. Unlike Roman, I had no need to physically shower and change – not that I wouldn’t have liked to. I found human routines comforting. A brief burst of succubus shape-shifting cleaned me up, putting me in a work-appropriate peach sundress and arranging my light brown hair into a loose bun. Roman didn’t surface before I had to leave, so I grabbed another cup of coffee and left him a note asking if it would kill him to take out the garbage before he went off to play secret agent. My headache and the last effects of the hangover were gone by the time I walked into the store. It was abuzz with late afternoon shoppers, people out running Saturday errands and tourists who had wandered over from the Space Needle and Seattle Center down the street. I dropped my purse off in my office and then did a managerial sweep of the store, satisfied that everything was running smoothly – until I noticed we had a line of eight people and only one cashier. â€Å"Why are you alone?† I asked Beth. She was a long-time employee and a good one, answering my question without even looking up from her customer’s order. â€Å"Gabrielle’s on break, and Doug isn’t†¦feeling well.† Memories of the vodka competition came back to me. I grimaced, feeling both guilty and smug. â€Å"Where is he?† â€Å"Over in erotica.† I felt my eyebrows rise but said nothing as I turned away and walked across the store. Our small erotica section was bizarrely stuffed in between automotive and animals (amphibians, to be precise). And crammed in between the two shelves of the erotica section was Doug, sitting on the floor with his head resting facedown on his knees. I knelt beside him. â€Å"Hair of the dog time?† I asked. He lifted his head and brushed black hair out of his face. His expression was miserable. â€Å"You cheated. You’re like half my size. How are you not in a coma?† â€Å"Older and wiser,† I said. If only he knew just how old. I took hold of his arm and tugged it. â€Å"Come on. Let’s go to the caf? ¦ and get you some water.† For a moment, he looked like he’d resist, but a valiant effort soon followed. He even managed not to stagger too much as I led him to the store’s second floor, which was half books and half coffee shop. I grabbed a bottle of water, told the barista I’d pay for it later, and started to drag Doug to a chair. As I scanned around, I nearly came to a halt, causing poor Doug to stumble. Seth was sitting at a table, laptop spread open in front of him. This was his favorite place to write, which had been nice when we dated and now was†¦awkward. Maddie sat with him, purse in hand and light coat on. I recalled that we started at the same time today. She must have just arrived. They waved us over, and she gave her brother a chastising look. â€Å"Serves you right.† Doug took a long gulp of water. â€Å"Whatever happened to sisterly love?† â€Å"I still haven’t forgiven you for the time you shaved my dachshund.† â€Å"That was like twenty years ago. And that little bastard had it coming.† I smiled out of habit. Doug and Maddie’s bantering was usually must-see TV for me. Today, Seth held my attention. It had been easier to ignore him last night while in the throes of alcohol, easy to pretend I’d grudgingly accepted him moving on to Maddie. But now, in the cold light of sobriety, I felt that old ache stir within my chest. I swore I could smell the scent of his skin, his sweat mingled with the woodsy apple soap he used. Sunlight from the caf? ¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s large windows infused his messy brown hair with copper, and I could perfectly recall what it had been like to stroke the lines of his face, the smooth skin of his upper cheek and stubble on his chin. Looking up to his eyes, I was surprised to see his attention on me as the siblings continued their playful bickering. I’d almost convinced myself last night that he only thought of me as a friend, but now†¦now I wasn’t so sure. There was something warm there, something considering. Something I knew shouldn’t be there. I suddenly had a sneaking suspicion that he might be remembering the handful of times we’d had sex. I was thinking of it too. My powers had been shut off when Jerome disappeared, and Seth and I had been able to have â€Å"safe† – by which I meant, no succubus side effects – sex. Except for one. He’d still been dating Maddie at the time, and cheating on her had tainted his soul with sin. That was worse than if I’d sucked his energy away. As of this moment, Seth was a Hell-bound soul. He didn’t realize that, but regret for betraying her was part of what had spurred him to a hasty engagement. He felt he owed her. The guilt forced me to look away from him, and I noticed then that Maddie and Doug had stopped their arguing. Maddie was glancing over at the coffee counter, but Doug’s eyes were on me. They were bloodshot and weary, with heavy dark circles. But in the midst of that miserable, hungover look†¦there was a glint of something puzzled and surprised. â€Å"Work time,† said Maddie cheerfully, standing up. She poked her brother’s shoulder, making him wince and turn his attention from me. I was glad. â€Å"You going to survive your last couple hours?† â€Å"Yeah,† he muttered, drinking more water. â€Å"Go count inventory in the back,† I told him, standing as well. â€Å"I don’t want customers thinking our staff can’t hold their liquor. They’d be over at the chain stores so fast, it wouldn’t even be funny.† Maddie’s lips quirked into a smile as her brother wearily rose to his feet. â€Å"Hey, Georgina. Do you mind if Doug and I switch shifts on Tuesday? I need to go run some wedding errands during business hours.† Doug cut her a look. â€Å"When were you going to ask if I minded?† â€Å"Sure,† I said, trying not to wince at the word â€Å"wedding.† â€Å"You can work the night shift with me.† â€Å"You want to come along?† she asked. â€Å"You said you would.† â€Å"I did?† â€Å"Last night.† I frowned. God only knew how many promises I’d made and had now forgotten, thanks to vodka and weird magical forces. Vaguely, I recalled her showing me wedding pictures. â€Å"I think I have some errands of my own to run.† â€Å"One of the places is right around the corner from you,† she urged. â€Å"Maddie,† said Seth hastily, clearly as uncomfortable with this change of topic as I was. â€Å"If she’s busy – â€Å" â€Å"You can’t be busy all day,† Maddie begged. â€Å"Please?† I knew it was disastrous, knew it would be courting heart-ache and trouble. But Maddie was my friend, and the pleading look in her eyes did something to my insides. It was guilt, I realized. Guilt over how Seth and I had betrayed her. Her expression now was full of such faith and hope in me – me, the best friend she had in Seattle and the only one she believed could help her plan this wedding. Which is why I found myself agreeing, just as I had last night. Only this time, I had no alcohol to blame. â€Å"Okay.† Guilt was probably the worst culprit of all when it came to stupid behavior. How to cite Succubus Shadows Chapter 2, Essay examples

Benefits Challenges Reflexivity Qualitative -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Benefits Challenges Reflexivity Qualitative? Answer: Introduction Portfolio building is one of the important criteria for any job role or profession. The development of a professional portfolio is equally important within nursing care practise. It is a collection of carefully selected materials that documents the competencies and the expertise of the nurses. It provides a way for the monitoring of professional development by periodically accessing the progress. The professional portfolios could be divided into two main types which are best work and growth and development portfolio. The best work portfolio provides evidences of the expertise and competencies of the nurses. These portfolios are used as references for career ladder promotions, annual performance review, accreditations etc. The growth and development portfolios are designed for the nurses in order to monitor their progress in meeting personal and professional learning goals (Laschinger Fida, 2015). This kind of portfolio could be used by the nurses for evaluation of their own profess ional growth. The nursing professional can access their own performance through a four step process, which further helps in development of the professional practise portfolio. In the first step, the nurse would access the accounting of knowledge possessed by them and the areas, which needs further development. The second step is focused upon developing a plan for meeting with the learning needs. Some of the activities which are undertaken over here include continuing education, completing certain clinical experiences. The third step is the implementation of the plan which is done by completing a specific set of activities. The fourth step is the evaluation of the outcomes of learning which helps in highlighting the gaps in the nursing care delivery process. As commented by Regan, Laschinger Wong (2016), proper portfolio screening can help in the recruitment of experienced nursing professionals, which can improve the quality of the health and support care services. Additionally, repeated evaluation through the professional portfolio can also help in enhancement of the personal skill sets of the nursing professionals. Benefits and challenges of using a professional practice portfolio There are a number of benefits and challenges associated with the professional portfolio which have been discussed further. As commented by Kalb, O'Conner-Von, Brockway, Rierson Sendelbach (2015), developing an effective portfolio gives a sense of achievement to the ensuring professionals. The in-depth self evaluation helps in focussing upon the loopholes within nursing care practice, which could be further used in the development of long term goals (Missen, McKenna Beauchamp, 2016). Some of these long term goals help in making the nursing care services better and fit for meeting with the diverse needs of the patients. Therefore, maintaining a professional portfolio can make a nursing professional more critical of their work, which can help them in the making individual areas of nursing care strong by the nursing professional. As commented by Jefferies et al. (2018), maintaining a professional practise portfolio can act as a database where the expertise of the nursing professionals working within a particular hospital are noted down. Thus, maintaining an effective portfolio also helps in the allocation of the duties within a care setup, as per the expertise possessed by individual staffs. However, there are a number of limitations of maintaining a professional portfolio which have been further discussed. In this respect, the portfolio could simply become a piece of paper. As commented by Hickey et al. (2017), the assembling and contracting of the portfolio is a rather time-consuming process. The portfolio can simply help in identification of the functional aspects without giving a detailed outlook of the bigger concern. The portfolio for a nursing professional must be built up in accordance with the standards as specified by the Nursing and Midwifery board of Australia (NMBA standards). As commented by Bengtsson Carlson (2015), the failure to comply with the NMBA standards can reduce the affectivity of a portfolio along with making it void. Management and leadership competencies in professional nursing practise portfolio The leadership and management competencies play a crucial role in developing an effective professional nursing portfolio. The leadership and management skills are crucial to the success of a healthcare care setup. Some of these contribute significantly in maintaining an effective work flow within a healthcare organization. The management role for a nursing professional could be divided into three distinct roles that are managing the business, developing the leader within oneself and leading the people. Some of these are human resource management, where sufficient amount of importance needs to be given to the staffing and training of the nursing professionals. As commented by Kalb et al. (2015), the preceptor nurse plays a crucial role in the training of the newly recruited nursing professionals. Another key objective of managing the business is through performance improvement. For this constant performance measurement and evaluation needs to be done, which helps in highlighting the d earth in technical expertise possessed by the nursing professionals. A survey conducted can help in accessing the regulatory readiness of the hospitals. Thus, the professional nursing portfolio can help in assessment of the performance gaps of the working professionals. As mentioned by Laschinger Fida (2015), contingency planning is one of the most important objectives of nursing care. Conducting sufficient amount of internal checks of the hospital and the working can help in assessment of the internal loopholes which can help in preparing the hospital for any forms of future risk (Katsikitis et al., 2013). There has been huge amount dependence of healthcare upon information technology. This is because most of the healthcare organizations are providing healthcare services based upon implementation of electronic healthcare records. The EHR helps in fast and accurate delivery of health and support care services. Therefore, possessing such technical It skills can help in making the nursing care more comprehensive. As commented by Wilkinson (2012), the more the number of skills mentioned within the professional portfolio the better are the chances of recruitment. Therefore, possessing multiskill abilities can help in improving the quality of the servic es offered by the nursing professional (MacPhee, Skelton?Green, Bouthillette Suryaprakash, 2012). As commented by Jefferies et al. (2018), past work experience in similar clinical scenario can help the nursing professional in developing an understanding contingency planning. Some of the leadership competencies which could be described over here with regards to nursing care are provision of effective training to the nursing staffs. Some of the clinical experience of the nursing professionals can be documented within the professional portfolio under the job experience and responsibilities section. This further helps in the allocation of the duties and the roles of the nursing professionals within a healthcare setup. Description of a professional situation In this respect, focussing upon a real life situation can help in the understanding the nursing professional standards. In the current situation, the nursing standards as highlighted by the NMBA board have been focussed upon. The standards have been developed for improving the quality of the services offered by the Australia based hospitals and healthcare centers. The criteria need to be evaluated in the context of the working of the registered nurse. As commented by Alexander Stewart (2016), the criteria are not exhaustive and enable the development of individual registered nurse scope of practices. In this respect, a professional scenario has been taken into consideration for understanding the effect of the professional nursing standards within a clinical scenario. I have been working as an enrolled with an aged care where I had to go through some actual clinical experiences which helped me develop my knowledge over the professional standards of nursing. I was responsible for looking after an aged care ward. During my practise one such patient was admitted to the hospital with psychological trauma and also had a past history of dementia. The patient had reduced cognitive abilities along with poor memory which made it difficult in handling and management of the patient. Therefore, maintaining an effective note taking could help in keeping a track of the present and past health condition of the patient. This could have made referral and dissemination of treatment much more effective. However, being an enrolled nurse I lacked the expertise of effective note taking. I also lacked sufficient knowledge regarding the use of electronic health record systems. Hence I failed to make effective note taking regarding the medications to be followed by the pa tient, which resulted in wrong doses being given to the patient. This could further deteriorate the health condition of the patient along with leading to medical negligence. Hence, I should have abided by the standard 4 of the NMBA standards. The standard 4 focuses on the importance of implementation of assessment techniques for effective data collection within the healthcare settings. The situation made me realize of the NMBA standards as compliance with those standards can help me improve the professional care and practices. Critical discussion of the professional nursing NMBA standards As discussed earlier, the NMBA standards help in compliance monitoring by the registered nurse. As mentioned by Danielson (2011), following the NMBA standards helps in controlling the rates of service gaps. There are a total of seven NMBA standards some of which have been discussed below as follows: Therefore, reflecting upon the scope of practices helped me develop my professional skills further. Focussing upon the individual professional nursing standards helped me understand my strengths and weaknesses. I think working as an enrolled nurse I lacked the effective communication skills, which kept me at distance with some of the patient groups. Hence, developing the therapeutic communication skills could further help me in relation with my patients as well as understand the grievances faced by them. I also think less knowledge regarding the assessment techniques hampered the quality of data collection practices as per standards 4 of the NMBA standards. Hence, I would need to develop my data collection skills which would help me in accessing the situation and condition of the patient. As commented by Oakley, Pegrum Johnston (2014), developing knowledge in some of technical health accessibility factors could provide me with a competitive advantage. As per the standard 3 of the NMBA regulations, the registered nurses are responsible for ensuring they are safe and have the capacity for practise. Under such directives the RN is responsible for self management and also ensures capability for practise for other health professionals (McNamara, 2013). Under this the RN needs to take accountabilities and responsibilities for their actions or decisions and also others to whom they have delegated important responsibilities (Yanhua Watson, 2011). This had been done in the form of effective delegation and communication across the team. The briefing sessions held for an half an hour every day also helped us fulfill our responsibilities effectively within the healthcare setup. Report on peak professional nursing organization relevant to career path Development of a career path is crucial to receive success as a nursing professional. Therefore, working as a nursing professional I have always felt special interest for critical care nursing. I feel that developing my skills in this particular area of nursing can help me in handling and management of the emergency and trauma care cases better. The nursing care organization relevant to my career path would be Australian College of Critical Care Nurses (ACCCN). The ACCCN is a professional organization contributing to the sector of critical care in Australia ("About Us - ACCCN - Australian College of Critical Care Nurses Ltd", 2018). The members of the organisation are clinical nurses, nurse educators, nurse managers, nurse researchers who work in intensive care units such as emergency care units, cardiothoracic units. ACCCN provides advanced life support programs annually. I think undertaking training in the ACCCN would be beneficial for me in many contexts as I will be part of a tea m that caters for ICU complexities including complex ventilation, ECMO and CRRT("About Us - ACCCN - Australian College of Critical Care Nurses Ltd", 2018). This can help me progress in my professional career manifold times. The college is a not-for profit organisation which helps almost 2300 nurses annually to progress in their careers through multiple courses such as National Adult ALS certification, National Pediatric ALs certification. Conclusion The current assignment focuses on the importance of developing an effective portfolio in professional nursing practise. The development of an effective nursing portfolio helps them in evaluating their career growth and performance over long term. An effective portfolio helps in optimum recruitment and helps in making the healthcare services more organised. Additionally, the importance of the professional nursing standards has also been highlighted over here. The professional nursing standard helps in making the care services more structured. Some of the nursing standards have been evaluated over here with in relation to practical scenario. Additionally, the leadership and management competencies required within a nursing professional have been further discussed over here. In this respect, working in an actual clinical scenario can help in developing the skills for contingency planning. References About Us - ACCCN - Australian College of Critical Care Nurses Ltd. (2018). Acccn.com.au. Retrieved 7 March 2018, from https://www.acccn.com.au/about-us/about-us Alexander, S. J., Stewart, L. (2016). Establishing and maintaining a professional identity: portfolios and career progression.Transitions in Nursing: Preparing for Professional Practice, 259-276. 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